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Spanish playing cards
Naipes Españoles or Cartas Españolas (literally "Spanish cards") are playing cards associated with Spain. The deck is also called Baraja Española (literally ''Spanish Deck''). It has four suits and is usually made up of 40 or 48 cards. It is categorized as a Latin deck and has strong similarities with the Italian deck and less to the French deck. Spanish suited cards are widely used in Spain, southern Italy, parts of France, Hispanic America, North Africa and the Philippines. ''Baraja'' in the Spanish language can refer to any type of card deck.
==Description==
The traditional Spanish ''baraja'' is an old deck that was brought over by the Moors to Spain during the 14th century. The cards are still called ''naipes'' after the ''nā'ib'' cards found in the Mamluk deck. The suits closely resemble those of northern Italian cards and Italian tarot decks. In fact, the Baraja, like the tarot, are used for both game playing and cartomancy. The Baraja have been widely considered to be part of the occult in many Latin-American countries, yet they continue to be used widely for card games and gambling, especially in Spain. Among other places, the Baraja have appeared in ''One Hundred Years of Solitude'' and other Spanish and Latin American literature (e.g., ''Viaje a la Alcarria'' by Camilo José Cela). Almost every Spanish family has at least one Baraja.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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